Essay on Taj Mahal 500 words
The Taj Mahal is one of the magnificent Seven Wonders of the World. The Taj Mahal is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan constructed the Taj Mahal in 1648. It resembles an enduring representation of the intense affection between him and his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away accidentally during her 14th childbirth.
A stunning example of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architecture, the Taj Mahal is a visual delight. Four elegant minarets in four corners of the building surround the 73-meter-tall marble dome in the center.
Exquisite calligraphy, complex floral motifs, and geometric patterns are used to decorate the monument’s entire surface. The walls are decorated with calligraphic text selected from the Quran. Complex shapes of flowers consist of petals and leaves, and they have mesmerizing natural beauty.
Symbol of timeless love and cultural heritage: The Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love. Shah Jahan’s devotion to Mumtaz Mahal is captured in the magnificence of the Taj. Taj Mahal is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Construction of Taj Mahal
The construction of Taj Mahal is completed within a span of 20 years. Elephants are employed for transportation. The main construction materials used are bricks, red sand stone and white marble. The Skelton of structure is made of bricks. Marbles were sourced from Rajasthan. Different materials were imported from around the world. Precious stones such as blood stone, jade, agate, quarts and crystals were used for finishing the wall.
The Taj Mahal spans over an area of 42 acres. The reflection pool is like a mirror, offering breath-taking views of the Taj Mahal’s perfect symmetry. The Taj Mahal complex consists of structures such as the main gate, gardens with a water pool, mosque, rest house, and main mausoleum. The mosque and rest house are exact-looking sandstone buildings lying on the west and east sides of the Taj, respectively.
Taj Mahal the Favorite Destination of Tourists
Every year, a large number of tourists around the world visit the Taj Mahal. The appearance of Taj, with its background sky, keeps changing from dawn to dusk. During sunset, the monument and its surrounding tranquil gardens and sparkling pools add to the mystical atmosphere and make every visit an unforgettable journey.
Except Friday Taj Mahal is open to visitors from 6 a.m. to 6.30 p.m.; for full moon days and adjacent days, the timing is from 8.30 p.m. to 12.30 a.m., normally the preferred visiting time is early in the morning.
Pollution and the passage of time presented challenges that accelerated conservation efforts. The polluted Yamuna River is producing hydrogen sulphide gas and small insecticides that attack marble. Measures such as limiting nearby industries and vehicular traffic are also aimed at preserving this iconic treasure for future generations.
Conclusion
Architects and designers study the Taj Mahal for its architectural brilliance. It continues to inspire contemporary architecture. Taj Mahal is a preferred destination for most tourists. It boosts tourism and contributes to the local economy.